A new air conditioning and lighting system in the Sistine Chapel will protect the priceless Michelangelo frescoes, which receive damage from visitors
Michelangelo works under protection
A new air conditioning and lighting system in the Sistine Chapel will protect the priceless Michelangelo frescoes, which receive damage from visitors
Dust, sweat and carbon dioxide brought into the Sistine Chapel by a
swelling number of tourists risk damaging priceless Michelangelo
frescoes, the Vatican said on June 11, hoping a new air conditioning and
lighting system will protect them.
Some six million people a
year visit the chapel, home to Michelangelo’s famous ceiling frescoes,
one of the wonders of Western civilization that are over 500 years old.
The number of visitors to the chapel, where popes are elected in secret
conclaves, can reach 20,000 a day in summer. Their numbers have grown by
300 percent from around 1.5 million a year in 1980, said Antonio
Paolucci, the head of the Vatican museums.
“Today, the Sistine
Chapel risks being a victim of its own success,” Paolucci, writing in
the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano, said. “Six million visitors
is an impressive number but objectively dangerous for the proper
conservation of the frescoes,” he said. “It produces a mix of dust
brought in from outside, body sweat and carbon dioxide, which all end up
on the surface of the frescoes and can in time harm them.”
Work began on the new air conditioning and lighting system on June 11 and should be in place by October.
Michelangelo’s
frescoes, inaugurated in October 1512 by Pope Julius II, underwent a
major 14-year restoration that ended in 1994. They include one of the
most famous scenes in the history of art - the arm of a gentle bearded
God reaching out to give life to Adam.
They also include the
famous “Last Judgement” on the wall behind the altar, which the artist
painted separately in 1535 and 1541.
Paolucci said the current
system of air conditioning, de-humidification, dust removal, filtering
and micro-climate controls was designed to handle far fewer visitors.
The
Vatican did not say how much the new high-tech air conditioning system,
devised by museum experts and the Carrier air conditioning company, or a
new lighting system using the energy saving and heat-reducing LED
(light-emitting diode) system, would cost but said they were being
donated by the companies involved.
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